Imbianchino e giardiniere
In numerose occasioni, ognuno dei nostri lettori avrà già visto un grafico come quello che apre il nostro Post, un grafico che riassume, semplificando, le varie fasi dei mercati finanziari.
Oggi lo riproponiamo perché, come diremo più sotto, questo grafico va adattato ed aggiornato se vogliamo applicarlo all’ultimo decennio del mercati finanziari.
Un decennio, come tutti sapete, caratterizzato da forti anomalie, crescenti nel tempo e tutt’ora presenti: un decennio che ha messo in discussione, in dubbio (e secondo alcuni addirittura cancellato) i tradizionali principi dell’investimento.
Come scritto più volte, Recce’d non è di questo parere: non siamo tra quelli che sostengono che “questa volta è diverso”.
Tutto il contrario: noi abbiamo una fortissima convinzione, ed è quella che proprio in questi anni i soldi di investono, e producono guadagni duraturi nel tempo, SOLO se si è capaci di investire CONTRO la narrativa del “questa volta è diverso”.
Questo perché NON è diverso: è come ogni altra volta, segue il copione del grafico di apertura, con una piccola correzione che vedremo più sotto.
Ma persino oggi, persino in un mercato esasperato e folle e stanco ed annoiato persino, è utilissimo ricordare le parole del Premio Nobel Paul Samuelson che riportiamo qui sotto.
Resta vero anche in questo mercato distorto che “investire è come guardare la vernice che asciuga sulle pareti” ed anche che “se vuoi eccitazione ed intrattenimento prendi 1000 euro e vai al Casinò”. Senza speranza di guadagnare, però.
Il mestiere di riferimento, per noi gestori professionali del portafoglio in titoli, è quindi proprio l’imbianchino? Non solo, non basta: l’articolo qui sotto spiega benissimo che un gestore di portafoglio professionale e responsabile deve tenere tra i suoi riferimenti anche la professione del giardiniere.
As John Maynard Keynes once quipped:
“The markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.”
But you can take control.
Why Investing Is Like Gardening
The biggest mistake that investors make in the stock market over time is failing to manage investment risk. I have found over the years, the concept of “gardening” tends to resonate with individuals when it comes to portfolios management.
Investing has a lot of similarities to gardening. In the “Spring,” it is time to till the soil and plant your seeds for your summer crops. Then, of course, the ground must be watered and fertilized, and weeds pulled. Otherwise, the garden won’t grow. Then, as the “Spring turns into Summer,” it’s time to harvest the bounty the garden has produced and begin to rotate crops for the “Fall” cycle. Eventually, even those crops must get harvested before the “Winter” snows set in.
Therefore, to have a successful and bountiful garden, we must:
Prepare the soil (accumulate enough cash to build a properly diversified allocation)
Plant according to the season (build the allocation based on cycles)
Water and fertilize (add cash regularly to the portfolio for buying opportunities)
Weed (sell loser and laggards, weeds will eventually “choke” off the other plants)
Harvest (take profits regularly otherwise “the bounty rots on the vine”)
Plant again according to the season (add new investments at the right time)
Just like all things in life, everything has a “season” and a “cycle.” When it comes to the stock market, the seasons are dictated by “technical constructs.” The long-term “cycles” are dictated by “valuations.”
Currently, as noted above, the “technical constructs” are warning us we are late into the “Fall,” and “Winter” is approaching.
Such is why we are taking action to “tend to our garden” now. By doing so, we can get prepared for the first “cold snap” of winter.
Noi guardinieri/imbianchini doppiamo quindi attenerci ai sei criteri elencati qui sopra, anche nelle fasi di mercato più esasperate, come è la fase di mercato che ha dominato negli ultimi 12 mesi, la cosiddetta “everything bubble”.
Fase che ci obbliga, come abbiamo anticipato, ad una piccola correzione del grafico di apertura: noi nel grafico qui sotto abbiamo sintetizzato con l’etichetta “QE” tutti gli interventi delle Autorità Pubbliche, che siano Governo oppure Banca Centrale (ormai ogni differenza è stata azzerata) che sono stati chiamati di “stimolo”.
I fatti che anche voi conoscete, e che abbiamo riportato più di una volta qui nel nostro Blog (ma con quotidiano dettaglio ai nostri Clienti) dimostrano che il solo scopo di questi “interventi di stimolo” è quello che vedete sotto nel grafico da noi modificato: ovvero, prolungare la fase di “euforia” sui mercati finanziari.
Che cosa verrà dopo? Il grafico modificato vi aiuta a capirlo. Ci sarà comunque un ritorno alla “zona rossa” del grafico, ma proprio per il fatto che il QE ha allungato verso la destra del grafico la fase di entusiasmo o euforia la caduta non potrà he avvenire da un punto iniziale più alto.
Non si seguirà le curva del grafico originale. La caduta sarà in linea retta.
Come ricorda qui sotto l’ex Ministro del Tesoro USA (che oggi citiamo anche in un altro Post) le misure di “stimolo” 2020-2021 sono di cinque oppure dieci volte più grandi delle misure messe in atto dopo la Grande Crisi Finanziaria 2007-2009.
Le implicazioni di questo dato di fatto sono quelle descritte nel nostro grafico modificato, e spiegate molto bene anche qui sotto proprio da Lawrence Summers.
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who has repeatedly criticized loose central bank policies and has forcefully sounded the alarm on the upside risks of the current bout of inflation, has warned that global financial markets seem to be pricing in slow growth and low real interest rates for the next several years.
“The stimulus that we’ve enacted is 5 to 10 times—depending on how you do the calculation—as large as the fiscal stimulus enacted after the [2008] financial crisis,” Summers said in a Nov. 10 lecture hosted by the London School of Economics (LSE).
“Currently, the driving event is the extraordinary scale of the fiscal stimulus, along with extraordinary monetary policy, that has been put in place,” he said, adding that, “what markets are seeming to price is a return to secular stagnation, or another way to put it is … Japanization.”
Secular stagnation is a period of little or no economic growth, while the term “Japanization” is often used by economists to describe long-term stagnation and deflation, typically accompanied by symptoms like high unemployment, real interest rates near zero, weak economic activity, and central bank stimulus, including quantitative easing.
“Japanization has been in the spotlight since the global financial crisis of 2008,” wrote Dino Lauria Ubatuba de Faria, CEO at Lince Investimentos, in a note.
“The term Japanization refers to the economic conditions of Japan during the two lost decades, which resulted in both low growth and deflation.”
In a separate interview for International Economy magazine (pdf), Summers denounced what he called “woke central banking,” a condition where policymakers extend easy money policies in service of peripheral policy objectives, while losing sight of the need to rein in inflation.
“The climate today is of more woke central banking, where central bankers give speeches about challenges not proximally related to inflation or unemployment such as climate change, and reject the idea of preempting inflation in favor of the idea of waiting until inflation is firmly established,” Summers said.
“These things threaten a return to the kind of psychology that prevailed in the 1960s and 1970s and contributed to excessive inflation,” he warned.
It comes as consumer price inflation surged 0.9 percent over the month and 6.2 percent over the year in October, with the annual rate of inflation being the highest in nearly 31 years.
Summers, who served as chief economist at the World Bank and is an emeritus professor at Harvard, told LSE that he “came to a diagnosis a few years after the financial crisis that the right way to conceptualize the economic problem of the industrialized world in the 21st century was in terms of difficulty of savings absorption.”
He explained that the phenomenon entails excess savings combined with under-investment, along with very low real interest rates, economic sluggishness, high leverage and inflated asset prices, and “enhanced proclivity to financial crisis.”
He said that the years after 2013 bore out his hypothesis, with budget deficits considerably higher, interest rates considerably lower, and asset prices considerably higher than expected, yet growth far more sluggish than anticipated.
“That is exactly what we would expect if there was difficulty in generating excess demand—or adequate demand—because of a savings absorption problem,” Summers said.
“The judgment of markets is that real rates, for the next generation, are going to be negative, even in the presence of extraordinarily high, by historical standards, debt-to-GDP ratios and, prospectively for some significant number of years, relatively high fiscal deficits,” he said.
He said this shows that the problem of savings absorption is going to persist for “quite some time.”
Summers also said easy money policies raised the risk of asset bubbles and mis-allocation of capital.
“Extremely low interest rates set the stage for leveraging and the perpetuation of zombie enterprises and the perpetuation of financial bubbles,” Summers said.
“We’re seeing a lot of evidence of speculative risk. Extremely low and negative real interest rates are problematic.”